The National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®)—an alliance of leading cancer centers focusing on maintaining evidence-based expert consensus driven guidelines for care—announces the publication of the expanded NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Breast, Ovarian, Pancreatic, and Prostate. This closely follows the recent publication of the expanded NCCN Guidelines® for Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Colorectal, Endometrial, and Gastric.
Additional cancer types were added to the title and content for both guidelines. These updates account for the growing use of genetic testing in cancer prevention, screening, and treatment.
“These guidelines consolidate expert recommendations on genetic testing to guide patient-provider decisions for improved screening, prevention, and treatment options,” stated Crystal S. Denlinger, MD, Chief Executive Officer, NCCN.
The NCCN Guidelines include information on when genetic testing is recommended, and which type of testing may be best. They detail which hereditary conditions and genetic mutations are associated with elevated cancer risk and include follow-up on what to do for people who have them. Those next steps can include instructions for increased screening, or even preventive surgeries or other interventions.
“NCCN has been pivotal in developing genetics-focused panels for major cancers, creating evidence-based guidelines to support optimal genetic care,” said Mary B. Daly, MD, PhD, FACP, Chair of the NCCN Guidelines Panel. “These active panels continuously incorporate new evidence on genetic syndromes, screening, prevention, and the expanding role of genetic counseling.”
"The recently updated NCCN Guidelines for Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Colorectal, Endometrial, and Gastric takes into account the latest published research and expert opinions from more than 30 experts on caring for individuals with risk for hereditary cancer," said Samir Gupta, MD, UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, Chair of the NCCN Guidelines Panel for Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Colorectal, Endometrial, and Gastric. "For the first time, we feature enhanced recommendations for evaluation for endometrial and gastric cancer risk, including:
1) new recommendations for consideration for hereditary cancer screening for all individuals with newly diagnosed endometrial cancer;
2) new recommendations for evaluation and management of CDH1 associated gastric cancer risk;
3) de-implementation of intense colorectal cancer screening for individuals with CHEK2 pathogenic variants; and
4) enhanced recommendations for managing gastric cancer risk in patients with APC pathogenic variants."
The NCCN Guidelines set the recognized standard for cancer care recommendations, with 88 specialized guidelines continuously updated by over 1,900 experts across 33 NCCN institutions, including primary care physicians and patient advocates.