Deep Bio Inc., a leader in AI-driven digital pathology, announced the publication of an external validation study for its DeepDx Prostate AI algorithm, conducted by Stanford Medicine. Published in the British Journal of Urology International, the study titled “External Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Model for Gleason Grading of Prostate Cancer on Prostatectomy Specimens” evaluated the algorithm's performance on whole-mount radical prostatectomy (RP) specimens.
The DeepDx Prostate algorithm, originally trained on prostate core needle biopsy (CNB) images from South Korean hospitals, was tested on RP specimens from a different institution without any fine-tuning. Key findings include:
1. High Accuracy: The algorithm achieved a sensitivity of 0.997 and specificity of 0.88 in detecting cancer in RP specimens.
2. Agreement with Pathologists: It showed strong agreement with expert uropathologists, with Cohen’s Kappa values of 0.91 for cancer presence, 0.89 for Gleason grade classification, and 0.89 for risk group identification.
3. Generalizability: The algorithm demonstrated robust performance across different datasets and tissue types, suggesting its potential for widespread implementation.
Sun Woo Kim, CEO of Deep Bio, emphasized the importance of accurate Gleason grading for optimizing treatment plans. Bogdana Schmidt MD, MPH, the lead author and assistant professor at the University of Utah, highlighted the algorithm's generalizability and potential for clinical use, noting its value in timely and accurate grading of prostate cancer.
The study concludes that DeepDx Prostate is a highly accurate tool for identifying and grading prostate cancer on digital histopathology images, showing almost perfect concordance with expert pathologists. DeepDx Prostate also demonstrates 99% sensitivity and 97% specificity when used on CNB samples.